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Residential
Commercial
Termites | Posted: February 4, 2025

What Does A Termite Nest Look Like?

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By: Dodson Brothers

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What Does A Termite Nest Look Like?

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Finding termites around your property is every homeowner’s worst nightmare. These pests, known as silent destroyers, are widely recognized for their ability to wreak havoc on the structure and foundation of homes. Unfortunately, there are many different species of termites present in the United States, meaning that you’ll need to check your property regularly to ensure their absence. 

Today, we’ll give you a rundown of termite nests and how to spot them. We’ll also include some other common signs that you may be dealing with a termite infestation and provide you with the basics of termite appearance and behavior. 

Overview of Termite Appearance and Behavior

While termites can cause massive widespread damage to homes, they’re incredibly small — often less than an inch long. Typically, a termite’s body is white, beige, brown, or black, depending on their role in the colony. However, the appearance of termites can vary significantly from species to species. These pests feast on cellulose found within wood, paper, drywall, and cardboard in and around homes. 

Termites are social creatures and are most often found in groups called colonies. A termite colony ranges from several thousand to millions of individual termites and has a defined social hierarchy including a queen, king, soldiers, and worker termites. Termite colonies are complex and function as a unified entity, working to ensure survival.

What Does A Termite Nest Look Like?

Termite colonies live in large nests, also known as termite mounds, that they create themselves. The appearance of these nests can vary depending on termite species and survival needs. Subterranean termites, the most dangerous (and common) species, build their nests underground. To find food and navigate around their nest, they create mud tubes so that they’re not exposed to air. Their nests are often found around the lower foundation of homes and look like cracks filled with mud. 

While subterranean termites like to stay underground, drywood termites thrive in walls, floors, or attics, as they don’t require as much moisture to survive. Their nests are often found around structural beams, furniture, or door frames instead of underground. Drywood termite nests look like intricate inlays within wood surfaces. 

Dampwood termites are another common species that tend to seek excess moisture. They are often found in basements or attics, and their nests look similar to those of drywood termites. They tend to prefer rotting wood, so it’s essential to check your home for excess moisture regularly. 

Keep in mind that the absence of visible termite nests doesn’t guarantee the absence of termites themselves. Termites can live underground and travel hundreds of meters to secure food sources, so recognizing other signs of termite activity is crucial for early detection.

Other Signs Of A Termite Infestation

While physically seeing termite nests certainly signals that you have a termite infestation on your hands, other signs may be less noticeable. Depending on the type of termite you’re dealing with, the signs and damage may look different. 

Here are three other signs of a termite infestation to watch for:

Swarms: As termites begin new colonies, they will swarm out of their nests to mate and find new places to live. This process, known as swarming, typically comes towards the end of winter and lasts 5-6 months. As they land, termites will shed their wings. If you’ve never experienced a termite swarm before, it can be a shock to see, as swarms typically consist of dozens of termites. As a result, you may see discarded wings in or around your home.

Mud tubes: As termites travel around the foundation of your home, they often create pencil-sized mud tubes to shield them from predators and environmental elements. These tubes are built using soil or other available materials, and termites use their saliva to hold the tubes together. Most often, mud tubes run along surfaces like walls, floors, or along a home’s foundation. That being said, termites will create them anywhere that they deem necessary.

Droppings: Termite droppings, also known as frass, look like salt, pepper, crumbles of sawdust, or coffee grounds. As termites build their tunnels, termites create galleries. To keep these galleries free from waste products, they create holes to kick out their excrement. Termite frass is exceptionally small, making it a harder sign to spot. Often, you need a magnifying glass to physically see droppings around your home.

If you’ve found signs of termites around your home, you may be tempted to try DIY removal methods. Many homeowners attempt to use natural treatment methods like essential oils or borates to repel termites. However, termites have become exceptionally resistant to these treatments. 

Contacting a professional pest control company is the most effective way to ensure you’re exterminating termites properly without accidentally doing any excess damage to your home in the process.

Don’t Let Termites Destroy Your Property — Dodson Pest Control Can Help.

If you find termite nests in or around your home, you may risk significant structural damage if the infestation isn’t addressed quickly. Our experienced team at Dodson Pest Control is highly familiar with many types of wood-destroying pests, including termites. No matter how diligent you are about checking your home’s structure for pests, a licensed company like Dodson Pest Control can spot damage before it becomes noticeable.

Don’t let a termite infestation get out of hand on your property. Contact us today for a free inspection and to learn more about how we can help. 

Schedule your free inspection today.

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