What Do Termites Eat?

When you think of termites, the first thing that likely comes to mind is their wood-destroying nature. But the full scope of what termites eat may surprise you. Termites eat cellulose, the primary component of plant cell walls, which means they can consume a variety of materials found throughout and around your home.

Understanding what termites feed on can help homeowners identify potential risks and take steps to protect their property. Today, we’ll take a closer look at their diet and how that can impact you.

Common Materials Termites Consume:

• Structural wood – including beams, joists, flooring, and furniture
• Paper products – such as cardboard boxes, books, and wallpaper
• Drywall and insulation – especially if it contains cellulose
• Dead plant material – like mulch, leaves, and roots
• Cotton and other organic fabrics – occasionally, if cellulose is present

As David Moore, our on-staff entomologist at Dodson Pest Control, explains:

“Termites eat anything that has cellulose in it. That includes your house, your books, cardboard boxes in storage, and even the roots of plants.”

Because termites eat more than just visible wood, infestations can go unnoticed for long periods. A colony can silently cause structural damage, undermining the integrity of a home from the inside out. This is why early detection and routine inspections are so important.

Moist environments are especially attractive to termites. Water-damaged wood, leaky basements, and mulch beds placed too close to foundations can all serve as both food and shelter.

David Moore emphasizes:

“Most people associate termites with just wood, but they can also go after other cellulose-containing materials in your home, even things you wouldn’t expect. If there’s a moisture issue, that can make it even more appealing.”

There’s no DIY substitute for professional pest management when it comes to termites. However, here are a few proactive steps you can take: